How did they show up, name the rib?
At the expense of me, we are greedy with infamous names. Even more often їх to give, vykhodyachi і from the old-looking ribi, її zvichok or mіstseperebuvannya.
Tse confirm such rib'yachi names, like a wudilnik, moon, zhak, shablya, sword, hammer, dog, zebra. The name of our perch resembles the ancient Slavic word oko (eye), to the one that has special, orange eyes. In the dictionaries of Russian language, the word perch appeared in 1704, but it seemed to be rich earlier. So, for example, mi zustrіchaєmo yogo in the satirical “Post about Ersha Yershovich”, composed in the first half of the XVII century. Prіzvisko Okun here wear one of the characters - the bailiff.
At the same time, they call the villain and the robber, the snitch and the deceiver, "unkind unkind people" with Yershom. I’ve taken off my George’s veils of my zest: my whole back is strewn with gostriki, and the stench is on my zyabrov’s caps. S.T. Aksakov, in “Notes about Ribi’s Woods,” writes “that the winding George of the building” so sharpen your ribs, so shape your dorsal comb and bend the tail, that the name of George, mabut, bula was given to you in the same whilina, like a little pobachi human." Aksakov gave a hint that we call yorzh “the skin is unshowy, the person is bullied, how to get angry, stand up, yorzhitsya”. In Russian language, the word yorzh comes from the XV century. like a prize, and from the cob of the 17th century. already naming ribi. On the basis of similarity, they also call dishes for washing dishes.
In different regions of Russia, trout is called pistryukha, grouse, speckled.
It was so far away, that the body of the trout was embellished with red, black and white chickens. The color and yogo yakravіst lie down in the water and the soil, їzhі i navit pori rock; the spawning period is more abundant.
To speak for themselves, they call it like a red fox (the ribs have a bright red color, similar to pir'ya, swimmers), a chub (a new tovst has a head with a wide and flat chol). And the axis of the buluga, the largest (up to 4 m) fish of the sturgeon family, took its own after the color of the sturgeon. In the Russian language, the word ribi was called bіluga in the same way as in the XVI-XVII centuries. In the same “Tale about Ersha Yershovich” Bіluga, one of the judges sounds. (Viraz “roar like a buluga” is referred not to the ribi, but to the dolphin of the bilukha.)
Vvazhayut, scho char nicknames to the one who yogo body bovaє golem chi we will cover with dribnoy luskoy. The stars are lying on the food day, having won their name.
And the name of the lasha resembles the peculiarities of the behavior of the males at the spawning hour of the late spring, or the ear of the summer in the shallow waters and the warm waters. Breams jump out of the water and fall like a plaza from a thick splash. At the vocabulary of V.I. Farther it is said, what is the meaning of the fiddle - slap, slap - clatter, squish. The very sight of these words has vanished im'ya ribi - lyashch. The same kind of viraz “give a feast”, to give a crack, to make a blunder. In Russian language, the word lyashch is used from the XV century.
Z XII Art. known in Russia the word sturgeon (sturgeon), from the XVI century. - Sturgeon. The name of the sturgeon, tobto "sturgeon meat", came to our language in the 17th century. Obviously, the word sturgeon is similar to German language ( der St?r- sturgeon), yak and sterlet ( der Störling- Small sturgeon). New recruits were so mocked at Nimechchyna, like we do with herring.
The word sterlet expanded in Russian from the 15th century.
It is impossible not to say about the pike - the character of rich Russian fairy tales. The Russian word is known from the 15th century. and yak called ribi, and yak prizvisko. Pohodzhennya yogo is not familiar. It is possible, it can be like the language of the German group: Scheuchen- zlyakat, vіdlyakuvati, die Scheuche- lakalo, drooped.
As far as the name of triska, yoga can be related to the old Russian meanings of the word triska: triska, triska. Behind Dal, the cod took away its name “because it clings to the sushi, like a tree.” Comedy N.V. Gogol's "Inspector" Khlestakov is served labardan for a snack. The same old word means salted and cooked fish without tassels, and it came to us from the Dutch ( lab-berda"an- salty triska) on the cob of the XVIII century.
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RIBA
Pohodzhennya, etymology:
Ukrainian fish, blr. riba, other Russian, senior Slav. riba ἰχθῦς (Ostrom., Zogr., Mar., Supr.), Bolg. fish, Serbohorv. riba, Slovenian. riba, Czech, Slav. ruba, Polish, St.-Kalyuzh., N.-Kalyuzh. ruba, polab. roibo.
Por_vnyuyut іz d.-v.-n. rûrra, rûpa "caterpillar", also "burbot", povn.-v.-n. ruppe, rûpe "cash" (Uhlenbeck, RVV 26, 290; Mikkola, RFV 48, 279; Brückner 470 (with doubt)). Don’t lie down, popri Pogodin (IFAnz. 7, 161), lat. rubēta "toad"; div. Walde-Hoffm. 2, 445 (de, prote, to avoid non-permanent explanation of the German words). Slav. the word, maybe, I’ll call taboo the place of the greater ancient z’v, which vindicated lit. žuvìs "riba", Greek. – ἰχθῦς – those same, arm. jukn, as if calling to the sound of the words. clicky fishermen were unique to live (Fasmer, ZfslPh 20, 453). Namely link with copati, against Wayan (RES 9, 123); div. Vasmer, ibid.; Bruckner, "Slavia" 13, 272. nibito "Shvidky", against Mladenov (560), or s іn-іsl. rjúpa "bіla kuripka", Latvian. rubenis "grouse", contrary to Peterson (РВВ 40, 96); a fantastic reconstruction of the form *vrṃbhā "fishing for the help of a write-off, jails" that battle with the Greeks. ῥομφαία ̇μάχαιρα, ξίφος η ἀκόντιον μακρόν, against Leventhal (WuS 10, 147).
(A doubtful explanation of Jacobson ("Word", 8, 306; IJSLP, 1, 1959, page 268) ryba з *ūr- "water, water-bearing" through metathesis of a similar type. originally - about strings, salmon ribs) Sokir (Etymological research from the Russian language, I, 1960). - T.)
Value:
RIBA, -and, f.
1. A ridged water creature with kinks at the sight of swimmers, which are wild with zibers. Cartilaginous ribs. Kistkovi ribi. Promislova Nar. Morska, river bed Nim yak Nar.(Move, don’t say anything). Yak r. by the water, watch yourself here.(Nevimusheno, good; rod.). Ні р. nі m'yaso(trans.: about someone-sho-n. bezosobove, nevirazne; rozg.). Yak r. about ice fight(more painfully shukati out of a twisted camp; rozg.). Catch fish by the water of the calamute(trans.: take advantage of your own, crusty with the obscurity of the situation, chimi-n. difficulties; colloquial disapproval).
2. Part of the carcass (carcass) of such a creature, upot. at zhu. Boiled, oiled, smoked nar. Sira Nar. To another river
3. switch Mlyava, cold people (rod.).
4. Those who are broken (zіbrano, zadnano) for deception (simple). Instead of typewriting, they gave riba.
| change fish, -i, f. (up to 1 and 2 values) and ribonka, -i, f. (Up to 1 meaning; affectionate animal to a woman, a child; simple). Ribkoy kovznuti(easily and smoothly).
| unich. fish, -i, f. (Up to 1 value). Dribna Nar.(Also translated: About an insignificant, non-split people, people; rod.).
| dod. ribnium, -a, -th (up to 1 and 2 digits) i rib'yachi, -я, -є (up to 1 and 3 values). Ribbon fishing. Ribna promise. Rib garden. Rib soup. ribny day(in which the ribs are prepared, but not m'yasnі stravi). Fish tail. Fish fat(Rare fat from the liver of trisco ribs). Rib'yacha nature(cold).
Small academic dictionary of Russian language
riba
Value:
s, and.
The water ridge is a creature with an inconsistent body temperature, which breathes with zebras and can swim.
Sea fish. Fish hut.
White shores of the dam floated in a duckweed of linivi ribi. Paustovsky, Kazochnik.
at the value select. The fish hut is great: pikes, great perches, heads --- grab (bait) without interruption. O. Ostrovsky, Liszt to A. N. Maykov, 30 sheets. 1880.
On the bottom near the great vats, fish swam alive - sterlet, mine, perch, yaz. M. Gorky, Troy.
2. Rozg.
About mlyavu, povіlnu or cold, impartial people.
(Mother) went to the wedding with the very calm look, so that Tetyana Pavlivna herself called her a fish. Dostoyevsky, Pidlitok.
RIBA synonyms
Dictionary of Russian synonyms 4
riba
Synonyms:
eid, acanthod, shark, alasha, alosmer, alosa, albacore, grass carp, climbing perch, antennaria, anchovy, argentina, argus, atherina, red mullet, barb, barracuda, white-blooded, white-blooded, biloribitsya, bіluga, eelpout, bersh, shvidkanka, scourge, valamka, wahnya, wahoo, roach, hairy whip, veilehwist, virizub, v'yun, gambusia, hempila, gmnelis, glossa, chub, char, golovach, firebrand, golom'yanka, minnow, pink salmon, humpback, gu davatchan, dalia, dammar, danio , discognath, dovgoper, dovgokhvist, єvdoshka, їzh-riba, yalinets, yorzh, єrshovatka, zhovtokrylka, zhovtokhvіst, asp, live bait, hall, stargazer, greenfinch, snakehead, catfish, ivasi, and pufferfish, ishkhan, kaliht, kalkan, kalkan flounder, anchovy, crucian carp, cardinal, corop, sculpin, chum salmon, mullet, coho salmon, sprat, іklik, kolіas, stickleback, konosir, smoked meat, dolphin, dorado, coronado, smelt chervona, krasnopirk, boxfish, boxfish, trout, kunja, kutum , laurels, lamprida, lokshina-riba, coelacanth, krizhana riba, lion, le pidoliren, flying fish, lyashch, likod, limanda, lin, linden rice, lira-riba, likhiya, striped mullet, loba, shovelnose, salmon, pilot, ludoga, moon-fish, lufar, lumpenus, lupod, lyur, la, malma, manta, madder, marinka, marlin, maslyuk, menek, menheden, merdang, whiting, whiting, whiting, whiting, sword-bearing, swordfish, swordfish, hagfish, lamprey, pollock, myron, bagatoper, capelin, mollynesia-riba, molva, sea yorzh, sea piven, sea devil, muksun, moray eel, navaga , min, nannostomus, nelma, neon, neoceratod, neoceratodus, sockeye salmon, novumbra, nototinnya, perch, omul, opah, sturgeon, osman pagra, palia, halibut, palcha, sailboat, pegasus, bonito, peled, perk, perkarina, piskar, parsley, parr, pivnik, pecilia, haddock, saw-riba, pelengas, pyloril, plcher, pinagor, piranya, platypecilia placoder, roach, chimney, pidlishchik, podust, pid'ershik, pid'yazok, povzun, polypter, stuck, protopter , protopterus, psammolepis, shad, put assu, rozboru, remin-rib, horn-tooth, rotan, rib-yangol, rib-metelik, rib-surgeon, ribets, ribka, ribka, riba, rib ka, ribka, vendace, shablya-riba, carp, saithe, cod, saury, Baltic herring, garfish, wiener, sardine, sardinella, sardinops, stellate sturgeon, sedentary, sedentary king, salmon, simuzhka, srblyanka, seriola, sercola, whitefish, sima , scalar, stingray, scorpionfish, mackerel, siltse, catfish, catfish, spinorig, spirinkh, horse mackerel, sterlet, stremling, struganina, pike perch, sultanka, sfirena, Sirok, Sirt, taimen, taleicht, ram, telescope, greenling, tetra, tovstolobik , trematome, triska, trigle, tyulka, turbot, vugіlna riba, vugor, vudilnik, bleak, umber, vusach, trout, anchovy, grayling, hake, chiasmodon, chimera, surgeon, ceratod, cyprinodont, chavicha, particles, chebak, chernos chukuchan , shed, shema, sheresper, thorn, hissing, broadhead, widehead, sprat, sprat, shubunkin, shed, shokur, pike, yukola, ide
Even in ancient times, massage was used as a splendid zasib. The massage was stoked by the first people. Obviously, stroking, rubbing, robbing an ill hand was immediately instinctive. Yogo was robbed at the early stages of the development of folk medicine.
It has been established that a lot of massage was celebrated as a jubilant zasib of the people who live on the islands of the Pacific Ocean.
Tsіkavoy є іstorіya vyniknennya word "massage". Thus, some authors wonder what became of the Arabic “mass...
Word about God unim
Proponuetsya Posіbnik for the school program "Suspіlstvoznavstvo", not pretending to be externally displayed by those who look like a religion or atheism. Meta: 1. Encouraging young people in need of a thorough spiritual side of activity, spiraling on the basis of esoteric knowledge!
2. Expansion of the problem of scheduling at the school of spiritual discipline, so that you can conduct a full-time scheduling. 3. Teaching technology - dialogue. Motto: "No religion is greater than truth!"; "Don't do anything to anyone...
Why take brown rib'yachi fat in capsules and chi varto yogo?
In children, fathers often bathed fish oil for children in capsules and dipped in small quantities to give fish oil to children.
Naturally, in childhood, people valued for better savory taste and licorice and fish oil, which did not include the list of childish perevadas.
In the course of the year, we have grown old enough to understand that fish should be harvested as a brown product, which is a kind of varto to be used by practically all people.
So the very people s...
Word p'yate
I have an old dd. Be sure to ask for help
It is famously so to drum up your verbal vinaigrette.
I come, read forever, eyepieces sit on my nose.
Read on the tree of knowledge, having blown your bitches!
I take it and bryakni at once: - Didu, I thought a lot of days.
Tell me about God now! I don’t understand myself, stupid ...
Why is our God Christ? I am at the Pskov temple
By asking such a question. It was too bad mom.
Why? Am I not doris? Chi, not vivivshi lesson,
Knowledge is not pidnis, having earned them two zakid?
Not...
Darkness and gloom, cloudiness and confusion in the heart, logically flickering, vvazhayut that in the world with mathematical success to correct the eternal inconsistency, wanting to know them clarification to the one who is the end of the cob, moreover, the end of the cob. Zreshtoy is a reasonable allowance for the period of life, marked by periods, within the borders accessible for inspection in the hour and length of space. Tse bezporeddno studied anthropology with the archaic world. Innodi gra sliv...
Riba, irreplaceable omega-3 coric fatty acid, is more likely to protect the heart, as it is to cook chi stew, and not to lubricate and dry. In addition, the fish maє buti is cooked with low salt, and you can also add soy sauce to the fish sauce or tofu to strengthen the brown bones, to please the doctors of the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
As physicians say, lubricated riba can cause more damage to the heart-sudinal function, lower crust, it is recommended that this method be unique.
Ribi-slonoriles, or Mormirs, in the course of evolution “vinayshli” impersonal different language, after which they demonstrate hostile species diversity.
Qi ribis, which linger at the fresh waters of Africa, are noticed by their electric organ, which vikoristovuetsya not for watering, but for orientation in the calamity water, just for a joke. The "replies" of the ribs make a primitive Morse code and serve to convey simple messages.
Successors who analyzed the behavior of mor...
Promoted by Simon Petro:
I go fishing (Ivan 21:3)
Ostromir Gospel, 1056 p.
What kind of "creatures on a par" was not in Noah's Ark?
More recently, the authorities in the field of science have vowed that in the times of the increase in the population of the Earth, the food resources for the provision of people to supply the ocean of light, a lot of powers in the middle of the 20th century have dramatically increased the number of species of ribeye and other seafood. However, the resources of the Ocean began to decline rapidly, and until the 80th century of the XX century, the reserves changed by about 30%;
Approximately 33,000 species of ribs linger on our planet, outweighing a large number of species of amphibians, mosquitoes, birds and birds at once (about 18 thousand). For whom, the author will try to establish the etymology of the Russian term "riba", because there is no rational (logic and healthy mind) explanation for this word.
1) Basic etymology
Wiktionary
Root: -rib-; ending: -a. The value of zool. a cold-blooded ridge of a creature that slinks by the water, wild with zebras.
Etymology by Max Fasmer
Ukr. fish, blr. riba, other Russian, senior Slav. riba ichthys (Ostrom., Zogr., Mar., Supr.), Bulg. fish, Serbohorv. fish, Slovenian riba, Czech, Slav. ruba, Polish, St.-Kalyuzh., N.-Kalyuzh. ruba, polab. roibo. Por_vnyuyut іz d.-v.-n. ru;rra, ru;pa "caterpillar", also "cash", povn.-v.-n. ruppe, rupe "cash" (Ulenbeck, RVV 26, 290; Mikkola, RFV 48, 279; Brückner 470 (with doubt)). Don’t lie down, popri Pogodin (IFAnz. 7, 161), lat. rubeta "toad"; div. Walde-Hoffm. 2, 445 (de, prote, to avoid non-permanent explanation of the German words). Slav. the word, maybe, I’ll call taboo the place of the greater ancient z’v, which vindicated lit. zuvis "riba", Greek. - Ichthys - the same, arm. jukn, as if calling to the sound of the words. clicky fishermen were unique to live (Fasmer, ZfslPh 20, 453).
Namely link with copati, against Wayan (RES 9, 123); div. Vasmer, ibid.; Bruckner, "Slavia" 13, 272. nibito "Shvidky", against Mladenov (560), or s іn-іsl. rjupa "bіla kuripka", ltsh. rubenis "grouse", contrary to Peterson (РВВ 40, 96); a fantastic reconstruction of the form *vrmbha "fishing for help, write-offs, prisons" that match with the Greeks. romfaia machaira, xifos and akontion makron, vs. Leventhal (WuS 10, 147).
(A doubtful explanation of Jacobson ("Word", 8, 306; IJSLP, 1, 1959, page 268) ryba s *; (Original - About strings, salmon ribs) Sokir (Etymological report from Russian, I, 1960).
2) Stopping a term in Russian language
A) Glossary of Russian XI-XVII Art. M., RAN, 1997
“Who was repaired by the sea and the rivers and all led by the ribs of the vikonan. Shestodnev, John. Ex. XV century"; IX-X Art. in Bulgaria, translations into Russian in the XI century.
B) Monuments of literature of Old Russia of the XII century
* The life and journey of the hegumen Danil from the Russian land (1104-1107)
“And from Ephesus to the island of Samos forty versts. On that island, there is a lot of ribs, and all the richness of this island ... About Jordan River. In the mountains of Jordan there is a lot of ribey ... About Lake Tiberias ... Ribi in a new arc is rich.
C) National Corps of Russian Movies
* Oleksandriya (translation of the 13th century): “I give birth to rich ribs, that I don’t bake with fire, but in the spring.”
* Novgorod friend's litopis (archive list) (1570): "And the people of imash ribi took care of their hands."
* Description of Siberia (list of the Imperial Public Library) (1650-1700): “They have a large number of animals in their lives: elks, deer, bears, foxes, wolverines, sables, beavers, viders, all kinds of ribs are also impersonal.
* A. N. Radishchev. [Description of the Tobolsk monastery] (1790-1791): “For reasons of rich speeches, as if for Siberia with a dzherel could be riches, such as: fox, bread of every kind, fish in rivers with excess, caviar, salty meat and others a lot of speeches, are left dead without hanging on and kindness from the earth, which gave birth to them.
* N. M. Karamzin. History of the powers. Russian (1809-1820): "Bread and fish became the most famous of the domestic trades."
3) Uzagalnennya that visnovok
A) The Іsnuyucha etymology is only sub-critical area (Iudeo-Christian) extension of the term "riba", in spite of the different explanations of the term - nі.
B) In Russian and translational literature, it is clear, even more often in texts, that the term “riba” appears in an unspecified-multiple meaning in conjunction with other words: “all lead with ribs vikonani” (repeated)”, “bagato ribi” , "Ribi is rich in every way", "Ribi ... indifferent". In such a rank, one can see the stіyke wording - "ribi bagato", a name and a numeral, a choice (unmarked-great number). In the methodology of continuing unreasonable terms in biblical texts, the Jewish legislators zastosovuly method, which relied on the context - urovok written language, zagalny zmist any help to clarify the meaning (zmist) of the word. Maybe, this method needs to be reduced to the term “riba”, in what context of fixings in biblical works?
C) How is word formation fixed in the Bible?
* Hebrew and Chaldean etymological dictionary to the books of the Old Testament, 1878. http://www.greeklatin.narod.ru/hebdict/img/_098.htm
Hebrew - DAG riba; vіd DAGA fish, grow, grow, grow (multiply, grow, multiply in great numbers, multiply) "stars and fish for fertility (DAG)".
* Buttya 48:16: “Angel, who frees me from all evil, let me bless the youths; let them be named after my father and my father Abraham and Isaac, and let them grow up (DAGA) the stench of the impersonal (RV big, rich, like the wild horse RAV rich) in the middle of the earth.
* We have shown that the Hebrew term “riba” (DAG, DAGA) is zastosovuvavsya in the Jewish language in the meaning of fertility, multiplication in the great kіlkosti, the plurality of which is tobto. zagalom - faceless. We have lost the knowledge of the phrase "ribi bagato" is not exactly numerical - rich, impersonal. Returning to the biblical text and images.
C) The image of a multiplier
* Buttya 28:3: But the Almighty God do not bless you, do not allow you to bear fruit, and multiply you, and do not allow you to face the faceless peoples.
* Jeremiah 16:16: “Ax, I will send impersonal fishermen, say the Lord, and they will catch them; and then I will send the impersonal (SLAVE) myslivtsiv, and the stench to marry them from the mustache mountain, and from the mustache hillock, and from the gorge of the rock.
We have explained that the Hebrew term DAG, DAG (riba, plural chogos) and the terms RAV, SLAB, RIBA (multiplier, multiplier, zbіshuvati) are synonyms. Words that may have similar lexical meanings, but are different in writing.
4) Biblical image and terminology of Hebrew
A) Biblical image "ribi"
* Ezekiel 47:9: “I every body is alive, that the plazuna is there, when two streams will see, it will be alive; і ribi (DAGA) will be richer (SLAB), more water will come there, and lead to the sea to become healthy, і, where you see this sweat, everyone will live there.
* Ezekiel 47:10: “I will stand for a new fishing boat from En-Gaddi to Yeglaim, throw nets. Riba (DADA) will be at your own sight, like the great sea, ribi (DADA) will be more rich (SLAB).
* According to Ivan 21:11 (in Hebrew): “Simon Petro pishov and vytyag on the ground, I’m full of great ribs, there were a hundred and fifty-three of them; And for such a multiplier (CORRECTLY in the form of RABA plural) the tread did not break through.
B) Hebrew terminology
* RIBA = івр. RIBA multiply, increase, increase; as the root of RAVA grows, be numerical, multiply.
* RIBA = івр. RIBO ten thousand, myriad (Greek, indistinguishable).
* Ivr. Ruba buti numerical.
It is obvious that in the process of translating biblical works into the Church Slavonic language, which is being formed (IX-XII centuries), for some reason (dialectism?), from the biblical day DAG (riba) and RABA (bagato) translations put the term SLAB or RIBA (rich, faceless), for the recognition of the largest superclass of the creaturely world - rib. One and the same object in different languages can have names based on the sight of different signs.
Above all, the term “riba” was formed as a way of understanding the process of seasonal migration of ribeye (large shoals) from the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov and back, and to the river for spawning; And today they live viraz - "where the fish is great."
In this way, the Russian term “riba” is a transliteration of the Hebrew term RABA, SLAB, RIBA, in the common sensi - impersonal (individuals that linger in the water of creatures that do not give up to form).
5) Historical-linguistic situation at the time of the vindication of the Church-Slovak language movie
Significantly, the Church-Slovak mova began to take shape in Crimea and Bulgaria, approximately from 861/2 to the year. At this hour, the Byzantine diplomat Kostyantin was at Chersonesos, having conducted military and trade negotiations with the Khazar Khaganate and the Jewish communities of the Crimea; unexpectedly "Rus" attacked Constantinople in 861. Here Kostyantyn, having improved his knowledge in Jewish language and translating (with commemorators) my Greek part of Jewish grammar, immediately began disputes with Jewish and Islamic spiritual persons.
Kliment Ohridsky (IX cent.) to initiate a dialogue between Kostyantyn and the Khazar-Jew, which can be seen until this period with his robot “From the stomach to Kirilo”: The Khazars chirp, why the philosopher is rooted in a book, as if he were in his hands, and constantly reading parables; mi - it’s like Khozar - “knew wisdom and we speak without writing.”
After the death of Methodius in 885. the Moravian prince Svyatopolk, having started the persecution of the students of Kostyantyn and Methodius, the students of Clement, Naum and Angelariy, asked for an abutment from Bulgaria, they were taken to Pliska, later other scientists came to them. Two book schools were formed: near Plіska and Ohrid (Macedonia), near Plіsk (capital) there was a transition from "Glagolic" to "Cyrillic" and the rest took shape in the IX-X centuries. looking at the Bulgarian literature and the old Bulgarian language. Significantly, that in the whole period of Kievan Rus, as a Christian sovereign state, it was not founded, the sovereignty vinikla under the hour of the book. Volodymyr.
Enthusiasm...