Animal Care Tips

A message about a typical animal of our land. Rare animals of the Kirov region


Plants Flora of the Kaliningrad region has about 1,300 species of higher plants. The list of plants protected in the region includes: 31 species, not encountered in nature for several years, but possibly surviving in certain places; 46 endangered species; 34 rare species that are not directly threatened with extinction, but are found in such small numbers that they can quickly disappear; 16 species, the number of which is reduced.

There, in winter, some trees are cut for firewood, and the soil is molted with natural manure extracted from the stables. In the spring, the fields are cleared, hazelnuts are harvested, plowed and planted. Summer and early autumn is hay, a crop of grass and berries: mushrooms, strawberries, blackberries, dogrose, blueberries, peanuts, etc.

Using lowland and mountain forests, wood is obtained from fire or work, and poles, edges, and rare cod graze. Maramures was called the “tree of the tree” because when it was made of wood, from churches to houses, gates, huts and fences, tools or household items. Wood today is much less important; However, we leave behind 80 wooden churches, old and recently, thousands of houses and wooden outbuildings, hundreds of monumental gates, etc.


Thus, 10% of all plant species in the Kaliningrad region are rare and endangered. First of all, these are: relics — the currently existing plant species, almost completely extinct tens or hundreds of millions of years ago; endemics - plant species that live only in our area; actively collected plants, the number of which is greatly reduced.

In principle, all of today's Maramures lands are still used by practitioners of the traditional way of life, ranging from rivers used as a water source driver for technical installations of hydraulic or food sources to the highest mountain peaks that graze in summer.

Cultivated plants are edible, fodder, technical, ornamental, etc. one study showed that in a certain village of Maramures 435 plant species were identified: 250 bees, 172 medicinal plants, edible 87, 82 species of feed, etc.



















Yards, orchards, pastures and fruit trees are cultivated varieties, grafted by local media, an old wild or modern hybrid of fruits using raw materials or forage preparations or even. If the degree of preservation of Maramures ’folk architecture is poor, other things are stored as nowhere else: the locals practice the greatest number of crafts and professions, popular modern Europe, for their own use, and not just a demonstration for tourists, of whom we identified 63: various types of wood and textiles, blacksmithing, pottery, sandals, straw hats, baskets, ritual masks, barrels, icons on glass and wood, etc. hundreds of women regularly use a loom, and their products are mainly carpets and popular clothes that thousands spend on vacation, Maramures is the last place on the continent, where traditional traditional winter and summer.





ANIMAL AREAS The region's animal world is quite diverse - only 410 species of vertebrate animals live in the region, of which 176: 42 species and subspecies of fish belong to the category of rare and very rare; 3 types of amphibians; 94 species of birds; 35 species of mammals. Thus, about 43% of the total species composition of vertebrate animals, several species of invertebrates belong to the categories of rare and very rare.

In the country of Maramures, most of the inhabitants know how to dance traditionally, doing it whenever they have such an opportunity, as well as for singing popular songs. General work is still practiced in building a house, building a church, collecting a large portion of potatoes, etc. In another register, the country Maramures has one of the highest biological species in Europe: 11,000 plant and animal species, wild flower, butterfly and bird birds with large carnivorous forests. There are hundreds of mineral springs in the region, as well as marsh and salt lakes.
















The land around the same area, to the network, the location of the roads and the use of habitat so well preserved, as if they were protected by law, that did not happen! Their interiors are exterior, with frescoes, altars of polytetics, orgies, old carpets and furniture, etc. in some localities noble palaces and mansions were preserved, and the cities aside: Sibiu, Brasov, Sighisoara and Medias were heavily fortified.

The areas that make up this area were called Saxons: Altayland, Waldland, Vainland, Haferland, Bourzenland, etc. There are rich pastures in the hilly part of the continent, meadows studded with secular oaks form a unique landscape that brings African savannah. The small valleys surrounding the region are divided by hilly heights covered with forests, where the last bears and wolves live in low sectors of Europe.
















Remarkable biodiversity is quantified, among other things, by 650 species of butterflies and butterflies found so far. Villagers are mostly practitioners of sustainable agriculture. Agricultural production primarily means grains, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, etc. then the animal breeds remarkably: cows grazing in the communal city, the sheep of the villagers all the time drag on in the herds, and the animals are fed with hay collected in the warm season. The resulting products are meat, milk, from which cheese is obtained, wool — partially capitalized, etc. The number of horse-drawn trains is very large, there are still buffaloes in the Fagaras area, pigs or poultry are also raised in micro-farms.





NATURE PROTECTION The region has: the KURSHSKA KOSA national park; seven complex nature reserves, whose tasks include the restoration of the number of valuable hunting species and rare animals; the Zoo and the Botanical Garden. points of which are the creation of the “Red Book" of animals and plants in the year. The "Red Book" is not just a beautifully printed popular science publication, but a document. The objective of this book-document is not nly in informing people about the rare species of animals and plants, it can also play an educational and educational role.

Workers who are still present in the villages are working on threads, iron or copper. Here they burned bricks, tiles and wall tiles, produce ceramic, leather belts and charcoal, extinguished lime and made wooden furniture, as well as housewives. Bread, gingerbread, rhubarb jam, apple soup, garlic cakes, etc.

Traditions and customs The most special is the neighborhood of the Saxon Institute, representing the association between neighbors, the criterion of spatial settlement. Thus, all the main inhabitants of the street are organized in the Neighborhood of mutual support and assistance.

"Informative - speech direction".

Theme: "The flora and fauna of our land."

(From work experience).

Educator:

Senior group number 11 compensating.

With children, a conversation was held on the topic: "The flora and fauna of our land." During this event, I needed to continue to acquaint children with the plant and animal world of their native land, to form the ability of children to compile small stories about animals of their native land, to educate children about caring for wildlife, the desire and ability to provide her all possible assistance.

The bacon tower is another example of the survival of a cohabitation community, consisting of a space where the entire village kept its food supply safe, which was used under certain conditions and after an exact ritual. There are also several functional slum towers, as they were in Grbow, Cristiane, or Tsinskor.

Although the Saxon ethnic element is increasingly diminishing, the Germans left mostly urban residents, rather than farmers or artisans of the spiritual and material rural heritage, that the “sacrament” is so special for them still felt in the proposed region.

The children listened attentively to the tutor's story about the plant world of our region (Appendix 1). We worked actively on the painting “Plants of our land”, followed the rules of the didactic game: “From which tree is the leaf?”.

Pupils have learned a lot from the story of the educator about the animal world (Appendix 2). With great interest they played a didactic game: “Find the animals of our land”.

However, with the support of public and private cultural institutions, as well as independent specialists, this can succeed. This is important, and it is important for Romania to take this important step as quickly and professionally as possible! Natural habitat - areas of natural or half-life and breeding, plant and animal component, which is formed and grows spontaneously.

In Romania, there are five listed below. The Alpine biogeographical region is present throughout Europe from the Pyrenees and the Alps to the Carpathians. The continental biogeographic region occupies a large part of Romania, as well as a large part of Central and Western Europe. In Romania, this bio-geographical region of Transylvania occupies two thirds of northern Moldova, western two thirds of the south. Most of this territory is occupied by deciduous forests, which gave way to agriculture throughout the history of mankind.

In the free activity, children with pleasure molded out of clay plasticine their favorite animals: foxes, hares, wild boars, elks.

It was summed up: our land is rich in native forests and animals, and we must take care of and multiply all this.

Annex 1

Vegetable world

The nature of the Samara region, on the one hand, is typical for central Russia, on the other hand, is truly unique. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that in a relatively small area, one can find elements of natural zones characteristic of almost all regions of the Russian Federation (with the exception of the extreme north and southern coastal areas). The flora of the Samara region is rich and peculiar. About 20% of the territory is covered by forests. The rest of the territory is occupied by steppe vegetation. The main forest tracts are located in the west, east and northeast of the region. These are mainly oak forests, deciduous forests and pine forests growing on the sandy soils of the left bank of the Volga and along the Samara River. The greatest concentration of forests is concentrated on the territory of the Samara Luka and in the Zhiguli Mountains. In the steppe regions of the Samara region grow steppe plants typical of these places, such as feather grass, fescue, wormwood, cobweb, thyme, couch grass and many others. On the territory of the region there are about 2000 species of plants, among which there are relict, 50 thousand extant from their glacial epoch, as well as nowhere else found narrowly local endemic species, mainly concentrated in the Zhiguli mountains.

It has species and habitats characteristic of plains, low hills and higher hills. The steppe biogeographical region is new for the enlarged European Union, here only in Romania. It is located in the eastern part of Romania in Dobrudja and in the south-east of Moldova, as well as in the eastern part to the south. Steppe birds, rodents, dry adapted plants are part of the steppe landscape.

The Black Sea Biogeographic Region, new to the enlarged European Union, extends along the coast in both Romania and Bulgaria. It is characterized by Pontic and Pontic types and types of land. Many terrestrial species are of steppe origin, with which the region is bordered by the west. Characterized by seaweed, crabs, sea fish, dolphins, plants and insects from sand dunes, etc. the climate is mild, positive and negative extremes moderately present in marine waters.

Appendix 2

Animal world

The fauna of the Samara region is quite diverse, which is predetermined by the presence of various natural zones here. The fauna of the forest-steppe is especially rich. In oak forests and pine forests there are lynx, wild boar, hare, ermine, weasel, and badger. In the north-east of the region, beavers, mink, and muskrat have recently multiplied strongly. Among the motley world of the birds there are many listed in the Red Book. Here are found the golden eagle, the burial ground, the black stork, the falcon, as well as the rare hazel grouse, capercaillie, and black grouse for these places. On the territory of the Samarskaya Luka national park there are 54 species of mammals, including elk, European deer, wild boar, roe deer, fox, and squirrel. It is home to about 200 species of birds, among which are rare, like the golden eagle, peregrine falcon, and balaban. In the Volga, there are 46 species of fish. In the steppe areas of the region, reptiles and various species of rodents predominate among representatives of the fauna, but hare, fox and even elk live in the forest belts. One of the famous reserves of the region is the Zhiguli Reserve. There are 158 bird species registered in the reserve. On its territory there are about 832 species of vascular plants. In the reserve 40 species of mammals. In the fauna of the reserve there are 39 species of fish, 8 - amphibians, 7 - reptiles.

Favorable conservation status - According to the Habitats Directive and Romanian legislation. The status of the conservation of the natural habitat on all the factors that affect it and its characteristic species that can affect the long-term distribution, structure and function, and the survival of the species that are characteristic. The state of conservation of the natural habitat is considered “favorable” when conditions are met.

Its natural area and the areas it covers in this area are stable or growing; has a certain structure and functions necessary for its long-term preservation, and the probability of its preservation in the foreseeable future is high; the species that are characteristic of them have a favorable conservation status, as defined below. The conservation status of a species is determined by all the factors that affect it and which can affect the long-term distribution and the number of populations of the species in the territory of the European Union.

  Loading...