Many tourists, who love beach and sea holidays and are going on holiday to the Black Sea for the first time, wonder: are there sharks in the Black Sea? In fact, this is a very serious question, as it directly concerns your safety and the safety of your loved ones. Local residents of coastal villages, workers of the local tourism industry, and more competent people, experts in oceanography, can respond to it. To date, the only true opinion is that in the Black Sea you can find two types of sharks.
What sharks are found in the Black Sea?
Types of sharks:
Qatran. A small shark whose length varies from one to two meters. However, two meters is a rarity, basically the size of similar sharks does not exceed one and a half meters. An alternative name is the prickly spotted shark. It does not pose a danger to humans, the only problem is that you can get hurt about the thorns, which contain a small amount of poison. However, this is a rarity and occurs at the moment of sorting over the catch.
Scyllium The alternative name is cat shark. This species is completely harmless: it is bred even in home aquariums. It has a small length - no more than one meter.
During the existence of the Black Sea, there has not been a single precedent of shark attacks on humans. Despite the fact that in essence these two species of sharks are predatory, they are very loyal to people, not showing even minimal aggression towards them. Even if a wounded fish is found during the underwater hunt for tourists, it does not seek to carry out the attack, but on the contrary hides. During the daytime, sharks stay on the bottom, emerging closer to the surface at night, to feast on fish and crustaceans.
The danger of sharks that live in the Black Sea, can provide only if caught on a hook. In those moments when the hook is pulled out of the shark's mouth, it seriously resists and can injure the fisherman with fins - this is where you need to be very neat, because they are very sharp.
Remember: sharks are very tenacious creatures. Even if they are out of the sea for a long time, it is still necessary to take precautions next to it - the fish will do everything possible to return to their native habitat. Especially careful to be with katranami - as mentioned above, they can injure a person with their prickles.
Why are there no sharks in the Black Sea?
Resting on the Black Sea coast, you can not worry about dangerous sharks—famous-eaters — they are definitely not here. Answering the question "why?", We can safely say that for the bloodthirsty creatures there are simply inappropriate living conditions.
The shark breathes with the gills and as it lives, it processes tons of water with the gills to further extract oxygen. This is impossible in the Black Sea - already at a depth of 70 meters in the water there is a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, which makes her life simply impossible. Mostly hydrogen sulfide lies even closer to the surface.
The shark is a very voracious creature that needs abundant food. The Black Sea is very poor in fish and other marine life, therefore, it simply cannot feed the usual shark.
It must be remembered that suitable conditions for dangerous to man Sharks in the Black Sea are saved only during the swimming season - from the beginning of May to the end of October. The rest of the time the water temperature is very low for the life of the shark.
Relax on the Black Sea without worry!
As you know, sharks are one of the most dangerous predators on our planet. Sharks belong to the subclass of the plate-vitreous and are one of the most ancient representatives of the animal world (the most ancient shark-like lived 420-450 million years ago).
To date, there are more than 450 species, the size of the smallest representatives - 17 cm., And the largest (for example, tiger sharks) can reach 20 meters in length. However, not all representatives of this species are considered dangerous.
The greatest danger to humans is a large white shark, it is she who most often attacks people. Several more species fall into the “most dangerous aquatic predators” category: tiger shark, bull shark, sand shark, long-winged shark, nurse shark, sharp-nosed mako shark, gray reef shark, hammerhead shark, blue (or blue) and lemon (or yellow) shark. The habitat of these species, which in itself is good, does not include the waters of the Black Sea.
Sharks of the Black Sea do not pose a danger to humans. In these waters, only two species are found - this is a katran shark (or a long-haired prickly shark) and an ordinary cat shark (or sea dog). 
If you at least once rested on the coast of Crimea, it is unlikely they were met. But the fishermen sometimes meet with them in the deep. The fact is that near the shore the water is warm enough, so it is not attractive for these sharks.
Most often, in the depths of the Black Sea, you can meet a quark shark, which fears people much more than they do. Katran lives in cold deep waters and rarely comes to the coast (most often in the fall and spring, when the water temperature drops). The maximum katran grows up to 160 cm, but in the Black Sea they reach a maximum of 100 cm. The weight of an adult individual ranges from 7 to 9 kg. They live a little, only 12 years old. The very peculiar color of this shark makes it easy to recognize it (streamlined shape, the back has a brown-gray color, the sides are spotty, the belly side is white).
Long-barbed shark shark has a high speed of movement. For humans, it can be a certain danger, but only for fishermen who carelessly take it with their hands (for example, quatrans are of particular interest for commercial fishing). She's on dorsal finx there are thorns (one on each fin), which can cause serious damage to health.
Feline shark (sea dog) is extremely rare to be found in the waters of the Black Sea. This is a fairly small representative of the most dangerous predators of the planet - it reaches a maximum of 70 cm in length, sometimes there are individuals up to 100 cm. The weight of an adult individual is about two kilograms. External characteristics: The sides and back have a sandy-brown color with dark spots, the abdominal side is light gray. Just like the katran, the cat shark is of interest for fishing.
It can be noted that the sharks of the Black Sea are rather small among all representatives of their own kind. They are completely safe for people, but people, on the contrary, may well harm them, if they continue to catch them in large numbers.
Thus, if you plan to relax on the Black Sea coast, you can safely enjoy your holiday without fear of dangerous predators appearing in the sea - they are not there!
Nature has taken care to make the Black Sea safe, free from sharks that pose a threat to humans. It is almost completely isolated from the ocean, a remote connection to which takes place through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits saturated with ships.
The states, since ancient times located around Evksinsky Ponta, have many ports, bases, both tourist and military, on the coast. In the waters of the Black Sea systematically pass naval exercises of various countries. All this makes it completely unattractive for large sharksrepresenting a danger to humans.
Black Sea sharks
But at the same time, the question of whether sharks are found in the Black Sea can be answered affirmatively with certainty. After all, the katrans are sharks, albeit small, but real. In addition to this species, the cat shark is sometimes found in the waters of the sea, whose habitat is the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In Black, it falls through the above-mentioned straits. Qatran is found everywhere, its habitat extends to the whole sea and even the southern part of the Azov Sea enters it.
The most common shark in the world
In general, the katran is the most common shark in the world, and the depth at which it can be found reaches 1,460 meters.
Since the Black Sea Katran is a real shark from the Katranov family, the answer to the question of whether there are sharks in the Black Sea will always be positive. What is this sea animal? Squalus acanthias ponticus, or Black Sea quatana, refers to cartilage fish, which is one of the two currently existing classes of these aquatic creatures. The most famous of his representatives are sharks.
Qatran is found everywhere except lakes
From the terrible killer sharks, the Katran ordinary differs only in size. Females can reach 180 centimeters in length and weigh up to 15 kilograms. Males are much smaller. The detachment to which the Black Sea Qatran belongs is called Spiny Sharks. It was first described in 1758 by the scholar Carl Linney. This sea creature lives in the temperate waters of absolutely all oceans. Are there any sharks in the Black Sea, namely, short-nosed, thorny or blunt-thorny (different names for katran)? Yes, the Black Sea is no exception. But there are far fewer sharks in it than in other bodies of water. For example, in the middle of the last century, up to 27,000,000 Katrans were harvested off the coast of Massachusetts every year, that is, on an industrial scale. Now here, quotas for stupid, barbed sharks have been introduced, as this species is given the status of vulnerable, and its population began to decrease.
Demanded fish
From meat of short-nosed prickly sharks very tasty balyk and quite good canned food turn out, from fins prepare delicacies too. Medical and technical fats are obtained from Katran fat, rich in vitamins A and E. Even from cartilage in 1980 in the USSR was obtained the drug "Katreks", allegedly effective in the fight against malignant tumors. Its effectiveness, however, has not been proven. But other drugs derived from the cartilaginous blunt barbed shark are very effective in treating osteoarthritis or degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints. Therefore, the question of whether sharks are found in the Black Sea can be answered that not only they are found, but in quantities that even raw materials for preparations are obtained from them.
Invalid information
But people on the Black Sea coast are not very interested in the merits of fish, if it is a shark. One report of their appearance significantly reduces the number of tourists who planned to rest on one of the Black Sea resorts.
So, the information that passed in 2008 that sharks are attacking the coast of Turkey redirected tourist flows to other places. Maybe for this she was running? The fact is that the Bay of Bondzhuk (Gokovo region) is now a protected area, because there sand shark, that is, these fish in Turkey is still there.
Black-necked guest
But this is in Turkey, and what is on the Black Sea coast of Russia? For example, are there any sharks in the Black Sea in Sochi? The issue is more than topical, given the increased popularity of this resort. Moreover, at the beginning of April 2015, information passed that a black-footed shark was seen on the central beach of the city. In the Sochi news, a video was shown in which this inhabitant of tropical and subtropical waters really swam on the surface of the sea, not far from the coast. Experts who spoke on this subject made two versions of the appearance of an uninvited guest. The first one assumes that the fish were tied up behind the ship from which they were lured, and thus arrived at our shores. The second option assumes that this is a “domestic shark” that escaped from a private aquarium.
Friendly and welcoming sea
As a rule, these small sharks (they reach only 1.5 meters in length) are not dangerous for humans, as they prefer to hunt shoals of schooling fish. But, being an active predator, in the absence of food, these fish can attack humans. Of course, ecology surprises must also be taken into account, since the white whale swam into the waters of the southern capital of Russia not so long ago.
Now, with respect to killer fish, it is safe to give a negative answer to the question of whether sharks are found in the Black Sea. Sochi is no exception. In the Black Sea, only Katrans live, which, as a rule, do not even reach a meter in length. This reservoir off the coast of Russia is very friendly. Of course, there are predators here, such as jellyfish and scorpions, stingrays and sea dragons. But they do not attack a person, and they still need to be searched.
Our native sharks
Of course, in relation to popular resort towns, dependent on the influx of tourists, there are periodic questions like: "Are there sharks in the Black Sea, in Gelendzhik"? Especially often vacationers are interested in this before the start of the season. Such questions have become frequent because there have been really attacks on people in the popular resorts of Egypt. And it is interesting to vacationers to know whether the environment has affected the Black Sea coast and specifically the city where they were going to go in the summer. And the entire Internet is filled with rumors. Then two white sharks were noticed at the beaches of Turkey, and a predator splashed around the central beach in Sochi ... So there are questions. But there are answers. So, one Web user answered a similar question that only dog and cat sharks are found on the Russian coast, and no other. The dog is called the Black Sea katran.
Hunter safe for humans
This fish has a perfect body for a hunter and predator, resembling a torpedo, thanks to which it can reach speeds of up to 70 km / h. But it is absolutely not dangerous for people - neither fed nor hungry. The only trouble she can deliver to a person is a wound with poisonous spikes located on the fins. This is how it is necessary to get a poor fish, so that it would scratch the hunter at the speed that the quater can develop, running away? Yes, they are sharks, they are predators, but they are dangerous only for the inhabitants of the underwater kingdom. For humans, the Black Sea sharks are rather the object of the hunt.
There are no cannibals in the Black Sea
Nevertheless, questions like such as: “Are there sharks in the Black Sea, in Anapa?”, Constantly arise. Moreover, the movie "Jaws" was watched by many. Of course, one can imagine that some (or even some) shark can penetrate through the straits into the Black Sea, but it is unlikely to swim far from them. The water in the Black Sea is more fresh and the temperature difference is very convincing - from 30 degrees Celsius in summer and to low in winter. No huge predator will endure this for long.
Therefore, all questions like: “Are there sharks found in the Black Sea?”, Photos confirming the fact that there are still people, videos and stories of witnesses can be answered that the appearance of a real predator, dangerous to humans, is a single case, and rather man-made. The shark either escaped from the aquarium, or was released to raise adrenaline.
The attacks of predatory sharks on people off the coast of the resort of Sharm el-Sheikh caused alarm not only for the Egyptian authorities, but also for scientists all over the world who are trying to figure out the cause of the tragedies.
"The emergence of a large number of dangerous sharks is most likely due to the beginning of the breeding season and the birth of offspring," Yevgeny Gubanov, a well-known Ukrainian oceanographer, doctor of biological sciences, professor at Kerch State Marine Technological University, expressed his opinion. sharks in the world's oceans and seas. The scientist recalled that the Red Sea is considered to be the largest shark nursery in the world. About 250 species live here. At the same time, the oceanographer does not really believe that uristov attacked it oceanic whitetip shark, according to one of the local divers "Such cases have been recorded in the last hundred years, only a few, and most of all, people were attacked this aggressor - mako shark or bull-sharks.", - says Evgeny Gubanov.
In early December, several predator attacks on bathing tourists occurred in the resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. At Cape Nasrani in Naama Bay, they seriously injured three tourists from Russia and one from Ukraine. For the 70-year-old tourist from Germany, swimming was the last. The shark tore off her hand and the woman died almost immediately in the water. Specialists of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of Egypt caught two sharks - long-winged and black-winged, but they were not involved in the tragedies.
Egyptian authorities consider shark attacks to be rare and such a situation has arisen only at one resort - Sharm el-Sheikh, Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit, who arrived in Ukraine on a working visit, said in Kiev today. According to him, to prevent further attacks of sharks, barriers will be built near the resting places.
However, the issue of protection from dangerous predators is relevant not only for Egypt. This year in the Bosphorus, near Istanbul, Turkish fishermen caught three huge blue shark. “And this is a consequence of global warming,” said Yevgeny Gubanov, an oceanographer and scientist. “The fact is that the water in the Marmara and then the Black Seas gradually heats up. Sharks in search of food began to swim farther and farther from the Mediterranean Sea, and if warming continues at such a high rate, then in ten years from now, dangerous predators will be found off the coast of the Crimea and the Caucasus. ”
In Black, friendly for the person, the sea is not found dangerous fish and animals. The only Black Sea shark - Katran usually does not happen more than a meter in length, keeps on the depth, rarely swims to the shore and is afraid of people. It can be dangerous only for fishermen when they take it with their hands - both of its dorsal fins are supplied with large poisonous spikes, therefore it is also called the spiny shark, reports
Nature has taken care to make the Black Sea safe, free from sharks that pose a threat to humans. It is almost completely isolated from the ocean, a remote connection to which takes place through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits saturated with ships.
The states, since ancient times located around Evksinsky Ponta, have many ports, bases, both tourist and military, on the coast. In the waters of the Black Sea systematically pass naval exercises of various countries. All this makes it completely unattractive for large sharks that are dangerous to humans.
Black Sea sharks
But at the same time, the question of whether sharks are found in the Black Sea can be answered affirmatively with certainty. After all, the katrans are sharks, albeit small, but real. In addition to this species, the cat shark is sometimes found in the waters of the sea, whose habitat is the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In Black, it falls through the above-mentioned straits. Qatran is found everywhere, its habitat extends to the whole sea and even the southern part of the Azov Sea enters it.
The most common shark in the world
In general, the katran is the most common shark in the world, and the depth at which it can be found reaches 1,460 meters.
Since the Black Sea Katran is a real shark from the Katranov family, the answer to the question of whether there are sharks in the Black Sea will always be positive. What is this sea animal? Squalus acanthias ponticus, or Black Sea quatana, refers to cartilage fish, which is one of the two currently existing classes of these aquatic creatures. The most famous of his representatives are sharks.
Qatran is found everywhere except lakes
From the terrible killer sharks, the Katran ordinary differs only in size. Females can reach 180 centimeters in length and weigh up to 15 kilograms. Males are much smaller. The detachment to which the Black Sea Qatran belongs is called Spiny Sharks. It was first described in 1758 by the scholar Carl Linney. This sea creature lives in the temperate waters of absolutely all oceans. Are there any sharks in the Black Sea, namely, short-nosed, thorny or blunt-thorny (different names for katran)? Yes, the Black Sea is no exception. But there are far fewer sharks in it than in other bodies of water. For example, in the middle of the last century, up to 27,000,000 Katrans were harvested off the coast of Massachusetts every year, that is, on an industrial scale. Now here, quotas for stupid, barbed sharks have been introduced, as this species is given the status of vulnerable, and its population began to decrease.
Demanded fish
From meat of short-nosed prickly sharks very tasty balyk and quite good canned food turn out, from fins prepare delicacies too. Medical and technical fats are obtained from Katran fat, rich in vitamins A and E. Even from cartilage in 1980 in the USSR was obtained the drug "Katreks", allegedly effective in the fight against malignant tumors. Its effectiveness, however, has not been proven. But other drugs derived from the cartilaginous blunt barbed shark are very effective in treating osteoarthritis or degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints. Therefore, the question of whether sharks are found in the Black Sea can be answered that not only they are found, but in quantities that even raw materials for preparations are obtained from them.
Invalid information
But people on the Black Sea coast are not very interested in the merits of fish, if it is a shark. One report of their appearance significantly reduces the number of tourists who planned to rest on one of the Black Sea resorts.
So, the information that passed in 2008 that sharks are attacking the coast of Turkey redirected tourist flows to other places. Maybe for this she was running? The fact is that the Bondzhuk Bay (Gokovo area) is now a conservation area, because sand sharks are bred there, that is, these fish still exist in Turkey.
Black-necked guest
But this is in Turkey, and what is on the Black Sea coast of Russia? For example, are there any sharks in the Black Sea in Sochi? The issue is more than topical, given the increased popularity of this resort. Moreover, at the beginning of April 2015, information passed that a black-footed shark was seen on the central beach of the city. In the Sochi news, a video was shown in which this inhabitant of tropical and subtropical waters really swam on the surface of the sea, not far from the coast. Experts who spoke on this subject made two versions of the appearance of an uninvited guest. The first one assumes that the fish were tied up behind the ship from which they were lured, and thus arrived at our shores. The second option assumes that this is a “domestic shark” that escaped from a private aquarium.
Friendly and welcoming sea
As a rule, these small sharks (they reach only 1.5 meters in length) are not dangerous for humans, as they prefer to hunt shoals of schooling fish. But, being an active predator, in the absence of food, these fish can attack humans. Of course, ecology surprises must also be taken into account, since the white whale swam into the waters of the southern capital of Russia not so long ago.
Now, with respect to killer fish, it is safe to give a negative answer to the question of whether sharks are found in the Black Sea. Sochi is no exception. In the Black Sea, only Katrans live, which, as a rule, do not even reach a meter in length. This reservoir off the coast of Russia is very friendly. Of course, there are predators here, such as jellyfish and scorpions, stingrays and sea dragons. But they do not attack a person, and they still need to be searched.
Our native sharks
Of course, in relation to popular resort towns, dependent on the influx of tourists, there are periodic questions like: "Are there sharks in the Black Sea, in Gelendzhik"? Especially often vacationers are interested in this before the start of the season. Such questions have become frequent because there have been really attacks on people in the popular resorts of Egypt. And it is interesting to vacationers to know whether the environment has affected the Black Sea coast and specifically the city where they were going to go in the summer. And the entire Internet is filled with rumors. Then two white sharks were noticed at the beaches of Turkey, and a predator splashed around the central beach in Sochi ... So there are questions. But there are answers. So, one Web user answered a similar question that only dog and cat sharks are found on the Russian coast, and no other. The dog is called the Black Sea katran.
Hunter safe for humans
This fish has a perfect body for a hunter and predator, resembling a torpedo, thanks to which it can reach speeds of up to 70 km / h. But it is absolutely not dangerous for people - neither fed nor hungry. The only trouble she can deliver to a person is a wound with poisonous spikes located on the fins. This is how it is necessary to get a poor fish, so that it would scratch the hunter at the speed that the quater can develop, running away? Yes, they are sharks, they are predators, but they are dangerous only for the inhabitants of the underwater kingdom. For humans, the Black Sea sharks are rather the object of the hunt.
There are no cannibals in the Black Sea
Nevertheless, questions like such as: “Are there sharks in the Black Sea, in Anapa?”, Constantly arise. Moreover, the movie "Jaws" was watched by many. Of course, one can imagine that some (or even some) shark can penetrate through the straits into the Black Sea, but it is unlikely to swim far from them. The water in the Black Sea is more fresh and the temperature difference is very convincing - from 30 degrees Celsius in summer and to low in winter. No huge predator will endure this for long.
Therefore, all questions like: “Are there sharks found in the Black Sea?”, Photos confirming the fact that there are still people, videos and stories of witnesses can be answered that the appearance of a real predator, dangerous to humans, is a single case, and rather man-made. The shark either escaped from the aquarium, or was released to raise adrenaline.
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