It is known that the dwarf Pomeranian Spitz is the fifth type, according to the standard of separation of German Spitz by height. However, many experts agree that this is an independent miniature breed. Despite differences in judgment, this mini breed also has several varieties. What types of micro dog is divided, what is the care and maintenance of the puppies of the small Spitz, the peculiarities of breeding black and white colors - read about this and many other things in this article.
The miniature breed of Pomeranian Spitz is divided into three types:
- "Bear";
- "Chanterelle";
- "a toy".
Each type differs in the following parameters:
- head shape;
- face shape;
- ear shape;
- wool quality;
- the length of the coat;
- eye location;
- location of the tip of the nose.
"Bear" Pomeranian Spitz
Mini "bear" is an artificially created breed of Pomeranian Spitz, which has pronounced differences from the standard. You can recognize them by a slightly flattened face and a wide, rounded head shape. The location of the eyes is close in relation to each other and to the nose. Chin and nose slightly torn up. On the cheekbones thick wool, which gives the "bear" an exclusive look. This is the most popular type in the modern world.
Chanterelle Pomeranian Spitz
An American standard fox type mini spitz has an elongated muzzle with a narrow lower jaw, very similar to the fox muzzle. The proportionally harmonious body has long legs and an elongated tail. Ears of a triangular shape and a small round nose.
"Toy" Pomeranian Spitz
This mini type of dog is usually called intermediate. Toy micro spitz brought the Japanese, becoming interested in super white color breed. Due to the tremendous work of Japanese breeders turned out a miniature dog. At first glance, it is impossible to determine whether it is a real dog or a toy.
From other types of mini spitz "toy" distinguish a flat muzzle and located slightly above and slightly apart from each other, buttons, buttons.
Features of the same color
Breeders from different countries became interested in a super white micro spitz and began to display mini-dogs of others. But, like the Japanese, faced with the problem of removing white tint. This color, like black, is very hard to get. By crossing mini Spitz of the same color, white or black, it is not always possible to achieve a miniature size. Often the growth of born puppies exceeds the super micro breed. There is also a risk of deterioration in the quality of wool cover.
Mini dogs of super black color should ideally have a black shiny coat, not having spots of other shades. The coat of a small white Pomeranian spitz-dog of a white color should also not have other markings. According to the standard, stains are a clear sign of a defect.
At birth, puppies of mini black dogs may have a brown undercoat. This is quite common. But if the ancestors of the small Spitz were of other colors, then there is a possibility that after the first shedding the black puppy will change the color.
Baby "orange" in your home
After you have chosen a small spitz puppy and reserved it in a specialized kennel, you must prepare in advance for the arrival of a small Pomeranian spitz-dog.
It should be noted that a miniature dog may not be suitable for everyone. This is especially true for families with children and the elderly.
Home security
Pomeranian dwarf spitz, especially toy type - super micro dog. Therefore, first of all you need to close all dangerous passages and cracks, not forgetting about the balcony and the trash can, to isolate the wires. All bad or small objects must also be removed, as well as containers with chemically hazardous substances.
Baby transportation
In order for the miniature spitz to get to your house unharmed, it must be transported either by hand or in a carrying bag. Otherwise, he may fall and be injured.
Place to sleep
Since the puppy does not immediately get used to the new place, you need to keep an eye on him. If you see that the baby began to spin in one place, immediately carry it to the tray. Usually puppies cope with natural need after eating and sleeping. As soon as the pet went to the toilet in the right place, in a calm and gentle tone, praise him and encourage a good deed with a delicacy.
Feeding mode
At first, it is best to feed the puppy with the same food that he ate at the breeder, for a different type of food the mini dog is transferred gradually, otherwise there will be problems with the stomach. Care for the health of a small dog must be correct.
Products included in the diet of a puppy, usually recommended for children up to six years. A few helpful tips for proper feeding:
- organic foods and dry food - the best option;
- do not save on dry food;
- fruits, vegetables, meat should always be fresh;
- before you make a diet, consult with a veterinarian;
- do not feed the puppy just before the walk - after eating a meal must pass at least an hour;
- do not overfeed the dog, it will badly affect its health;
- food should be at room temperature;
- after half an hour, take away the food, even if the micro dog has not eaten and never feed the puppy - teach it to the regime.
Walking with a spitz
The first walks should take place in good windless weather, without rain or frost. And only after the planned vaccinations and quarantine. First go out for a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the hikes to two to three hours.
Make sure your puppy does not pick up anything from the ground, do not run after cats and stray dogs. For this purpose, perfect leash or harness. You can allow your pet to eat grass or gnaw the bark of trees.
As soon as the puppy adapts on the street, begin to visit the special areas where he will be able to run around without a leash and talk with other dogs. All this will perfectly affect the health of your little dog.
How to care for a puppy
Having dealt with the basics of the content of the Pomeranian Spitz, let's talk about the necessary care.
Weekly inspection
Caring for a miniature dog is not only necessary actions, but also the basics of education. Thanks to the maintenance procedures, your puppy will quickly learn not only to stand still, but also to open the mouth for inspection in time. Twice a week carefully inspect the baby:
- check the condition of the eyes for inflammation, for prevention, wipe them with boiled water;
- check the condition of the auricles - as the sulfur accumulates, clean the ears with a special tampon;
- during the change of teeth, control their loss. In case of a late shift, consult a doctor, otherwise the milk teeth will interfere with the normal growth of the indigenous;
- teeth care should be permanent, otherwise the dog will get tartar. For this purpose you will need dog paste and a special brush.
- check the length of the claws and trim them in time;
- read the contents of the kit at the breeder and, just in case, get yourself a similar composition.
Caring for the coat properly
Caring for a coat is extremely simple - twice a week, brush your wool with a special comb with sparse teeth and a massage brush. During the molting of a small dog, use a soft brush-binder.
For home use needles with blunt ends, for professional grooming it is best to go to the salon.
It is necessary to bathe a puppy no more than two times a month, using special dog shampoos and conditioners. For dirt you can use dry shampoo. It is necessary to dry a micro puppy only with a hair dryer; with natural drying a fungus may appear on the skin of a dog.
Clothes for dogs
The miniature spitz has a double “fur coat”, so he does not need warm costumes. To protect from dirt in the rain, you can wear a pet nylon overalls.
If you have a mini girl Spitz, then during heat you can buy special panties to protect the furniture and carpets in the house from stains. But you shouldn't put them on the street.
Tell us, what type of spitz-dog did you acquire and how do you care for it?
German Spitz, Miniature Spitz, Pomeranian Spitz are not three different breeds of dogs. These are the existing varieties of German Spitz, with varying degrees of admixture of other blood.
Dwarf or pomeranian Spitz is an intrabreed type bred artificially by crossing German Spitz and other decorative dogs of small breeds. The selection was carried out in order to reduce the size of the dog to the parameters of "dwarfism", improve the structure of the dog's coat and obtain colors that are not typical for the German Spitz.
First appeared Spitz in Germany, in the Prussian province Pomeraniafrom where the name of the breed came.
From their ancestors, which in ancient times were used in the shepherd's business, Pomeranet inherited excellent hearing, activity and ingenuity.
At the end of the 19th century, the Spitz dogs were brought to the UK, where they underwent selection work to breed the Pomeranian Spitz.
Chihuahua owners - how to feed your pet:
To suit the Pomeranian bear-type spitz
By virtue of its exceptional vitality, an orange can become a true friend and a real cure for depression for single people who, by their very nature, are not very good at finding new acquaintances.
Spitz need much and actively walk - therefore, it is unlikely to suit anyone who prefers to spend free time at the computer or in front of the TV screen.
People with disabilities are also better off having a dog of a different breed.
Spitz will coexist well adolescent children - on dog training, a child will be able to hone his ability to persuade and achieve his own.
Cats, hamsters and other dogs do not irritate the Pomeranian Spitz, although they delight him. Basically, the spitz obeys the rules of the "hostel", showing friendliness to other animals.
Despite the main feature of the Pomeranian Spitz - their rich fur - caring for a dog will not require the owner to use super efforts to make his pet look well-groomed and feel comfortable.
Spitz is enough comb 2 times a week a rare comb with dull teeth in all directions to make his coat look decent.
About washing spitz opinions of experts are divided.
Some of them offer bathing Spitz once a week, others prefer to limit themselves to washing before exhibitions and not to abuse water procedures.
The second approach is more reasonable, as frequent washing, even with the use of special gentle shampoos, can dry out the skin of the spitz, cause irritation and enhancement of the sebaceous glands. Wash orange better once a month or two, and in the intervals combing it with the use of dry shampoos.
The hair of the Pomeranian Spitz is structured so that mats practically not formed. Nevertheless, the owner must constantly cut off the excess hair between the fingers of the dog, around the anus and in the ears.
Use for combing spitz furuminators not recommended, because they rid the dog of the undercoat, and in the spitz it is the undercoat that “holds” the guard hair. There will be a rare undercoat - all splendor of wool will disappear.
Claws trimmed every 7-10 days, eyes and ears should be regularly inspected and cleaned with the same frequency.
When cleaning the ears, you can use a special hypoallergenic lotion, eyes are washed with clean boiled water.
If there is suppuration, reddening of the eyes should not be self-medicating, and immediately contact the experts.
Many dwarf breeds, including the Pomeranian, have propensity for obesity. For the owner it is important to clearly define the diet and the required diet. "Yummy" should be given to the spitz as a encouragement during the training, from time to time.
Feeding "from the table" is unacceptable. Human food can cause stomach problems, bad breath, inflammation of the pancreas, and liver obesity.
If the owner prefers to use natural food, then we should not forget about the regular fortification of orange. Lack of vitamins can affect the state of the coat, and the work of the internal organs.
Planned vaccinations and timely deworming, regular visits to the vet - all this must be done.
What name will suit an orange
Even if the formidable name is written in the passport of a charming orange Archibald Bright von Powerwill call him at home Archie.
Therefore, it is necessary to choose the nickname of your pet, given its size, dog charisma and its sensations.
German names associated with the Spitz family are popular among boys. Bruno, Klaus. Extremely popular name Boo (by the name of the famous Internet hero), and derivatives from it - Bagel, Buch, Minivan.
The girl of the Pomeranian Spitz will be pleased to call Adele, Jesse, Lulu, Gerda.
Loading...