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What is different from the owl busters. Lifestyle and social organization. Value in culture

How does owl differ from owl?

Appearance

A large relatively short-winged and long-tailed owl, somewhat inferior in size to the eagle owl (Bubo bubo) (by weight is much smaller). The head is big. The round front disc is bounded by a thick black concentric circle with a white border. Under the beak black spot   ("beard"), framed at the edges of white elongated spots across. Around the eyes are dark circular stripes similar to the pattern of the rings of a tree cut. Between the eyes there are rollers, from white or light gray feathers in the form of vertical eyebrows in the shape of a crescent, turned "horns" from the beak inside the facial disc. Eye iris yellow, black pupils. The eyes are small, relative to the facial disc, are on a black background of eye spots, and therefore, in sharp contrast with them. Bill is yellow. Feather "ears" are absent. The overall color of the top is dark gray with numerous darker, thick, longitudinal stripes, more rounded on the covering wings. Flywheels with sharp, very dark stripes, separated by thin whitish gaps. Many birds, especially younger ones, have elements of yellow color on primary flywheels. The bottom is grayish-white, occasionally lighter on the chest with long dark longitudinal spots, of different intensity in different birds. Steering gray with transverse dark stripes, length 27-30 cm, width 5.5-7.0 cm with rounded gray tops. Occasionally, absolutely black birds are found in eastern bird populations (on the front disc of such birds, bright yellow eyes are clearly visible from afar).

Night Predator Review: Your help will be precious!

In addition, the disappearance of natural pastures, the reduction of the area of ​​glasses and the evolution of rural construction directly contribute to the disappearance of these birds of prey. We need your help in estimating the size of the populations of various nocturnal predators across the country.

At present, we cannot estimate the number of populations of nocturnal predators present in our territory, or estimate the extent of decline in some species, which, apparently, have been proven in many European countries. therefore, a national survey was launched in mid-February.

Females are larger than males, more dense constitution, indistinguishable by coloring.

Weight of males - 0.7-1.2 kg, females - 0.7-1.9 kg, length - 63-71 cm, wing of males - 43.0-46.6 cm, females - 44.1-46, 7 cm, span - 130-158 cm.

Young in gray fluff, sometimes with reddish tones in color (storm and redhead adult bearded elders), especially on primary makhovyhs. Unlike adults, the interior of the facial disc is not variegated, but monotonically dark, gray. Steering narrow, already 55 mm, with pointed tops and a narrow white edging of the top edge of the pen. The flywheel and steering gear is the same (change of feather occurs in spring), unlike adults, shedding gradually.

The census of nocturnal predators is considered a real problem, since they are mainly detected at night, mainly due to their vocalizations. The more we have, the more valuable data we collect for scientists and help them better understand current events. Do you know the difference between owls and owls, and in Emilia-Romagna there is a festival dedicated to this nightlife? There are many curiosities about owls that will leave you with your mouth open!

But their head can rotate up to 270 degrees, or 135 degrees on each side. They have sensors on their beaks and on their paws. Verse owls. What about owls? Like other birds of prey, such as the owl owl. The word comes with great probability from the scientific name of the Royal Owl, which is Bubo-bubo.

The first downy outfit is white with a grayish patina on the back, the second is gray or brownish-gray, darkening with age, with noticeable ripples. Bill yellowish gray, darkening to the tip. Large black spots forming the characteristic mask around the eyes and under the beak.

The flight is slow, silent, with shallow flapping wings. With a cursory glance at a flying bird from the side, a relatively large head is flattened in front and short, but wide wings. The latter is due to the fact that the bearded owl makes a full wing stroke rarely, usually completely bending the ends of the wings. When planning wings keeps in one plane, than differs from owl (Bubo bubo). When viewed from the bottom, there are dark tops of the extreme 6 primary flywheels, contrasting with the light striped field of the rest of the wing, dark narrow spots on the folds, darker due to mottling than the wing, axillary areas, chest and belly. During the day, he sits on the branches at the trunk and is much more active than the eagle owl and the long-tailed owl. Lets go to a fairly close distance. When approaching a person flies off a branch, as if falling and quickly removed into the forest. This way of escaping the perches of a scared bird is typical of all owls. It can hunt during the day, especially after a long bad weather and in the autumn-winter period.

How to say "owl" in English. English translation of the owl - "owl". A real owl A real owl is the most magnificent among its genera, as well as the biggest night stand in Europe. It has a wingspan that can even reach two meters and two sets of pens in front of yellow gold. He had brown feathersdotted with brown on the back. For centuries it was hunted, but also feared and revered. In our country, live mainly in the mountainous regions and the Apennines. Curiosity: the royal owl can rise with prey big size, such as a hare, rabbits and even foxes.

It differs from the owl (Bubo bubo) in a saturated gray color, a clear face disk with many concentric circles and other details (black “beard” with white sideburns ”), lack of“ ears ”, small yellow eyes, and long-haired bald girdle (Strix uralensis) - a darker color, a facial disc with a characteristic color, small yellow eyes (the tail has large, black tails), and from other owls it is large in size.

Snowy Owl Snowy owl or White Owl is a beetle bird living in cold conditions. White color, in fact, is very delicate and suffers from heat. This is the official bird of Quebec, one of the provinces of Canada. The difference between owls and owls. How to distinguish owl from owl? Both nightlife are very similar. But about the fundamental differences that, if you cross one of these birds, will help you to understand whether it is one or the other.

Owl feathers are soft and the colors are between brown, gray and brown, and easier on the chest and abdomen; the owl is darker, and the feathers cover all the paws, including the claws. Another difference, direction: the more dramatic than that of an owl, the more scary the owl. The festival, located in the park of the Castle of Grazzano Visconti, is the most important European event dedicated to the world of night predators. As said, in many cultures, an owl is a symbol of death and unhappiness.

For centuries, owls have been attributed a special role in the relationship between wildlife and the other world. The nocturnal lifestyle of these feathered predators, the characteristics of their behavior and appearance   in everyday consciousness they are often associated with mystical powers and strange phenomena. There is an opinion that an eagle owl appears near human habitation as a harbinger of misfortune, and an owl, on the contrary, protects the house owners from all sorts of misfortunes.

Owl with glasses. Owl, owl and bearded: these are three birds of prey birds flying in the sky Belpaeze from dusk to dawn. But what are the differences between an owl, an owl and barbarians? Of these three animals, the owl is undoubtedly the largest. Obviously, there are several types of owls that can be differentiated even significantly. However, they can be recognized by the shape of the head, the size and color of the plumage, usually fawn. In addition, an owl can be distinguished for characteristic ear buds above the eyes.

He is much smaller than an owl. The head is wide and flat, with a beak. The upper part of the plumage is usually gray, painted white, but the lower part is completely white. And the three are probably the most specific and easily recognizable. The color of its plumage is pale white, and the beak is very depressed.

It is unlikely that such a mythologized view of the species differences of owls and owls can be considered convincing. They are not similar in other, purely morphological features, type of behavior and method of hunting.

Both belong to the order of owls, which unites more than 400 species of birds that live in different climatic zones from the north of Europe and America to southern borders   African continent and the coast of Australia.

These are the differences between the owl, the owl and the barbarians. Would you like to see a real owl live or a barbarian in all its elegance? Common owl, eagle dwarf and owl. In the biological balance of animal species, the presence of birds of prey is important. This group is divided into daily predators, which mainly belong to the families of Aksipit and Sokolinov and night predators, represented by the Strigida. At night, predators note observation or presence in at least one of 9 species. However, only 6 of them nest and regularly occur throughout the year, although sometimes with a small number of specimens, in our territory: Owl, Owl, Owl, Alcococo, Owl and Boreal Owl.

But the owl differs from numerous relatives in impressive size and is considered a real giant among owls. Adults have a weight of up to 4.5 kg and reach 72 cm in length. The wingspan of an eagle owl can be from one and a half to two meters. The female is much larger than the male: the difference in their weight can exceed one and a half kg.

The owl, like all owls, has a large round head, but its plumage has its own characteristic features. In the area of ​​the auditory orifices, short, rigid feathers form a kind of auricle. All owls have excellent hearing, and owl feather ears allow you to perceive sounds in a range that is about 4 times the sound perception of mammals.

Haircuts are active, especially at night, and have a physical conformation that is completely different from day rafters, since it is completely different in lifestyle. They belong to the Owl, Allokko, Civette, Asiolo, Snowy Owl, etc. Owls and owls are birds that can be seen almost everywhere. They are found on all continents except Antarctica. Some are as big as a sparrow, others look like an eagle. The smallest are elves and dwarfs; much more true owls of Eurasia, great gray owls, great horned owls and snowy owls of exceptional beauty in the arctic regions.

The plumage of the eagle owl has a reddish-yellow color; longitudinal dark stripes are clearly visible on the head and upper back. This combination of colors makes the bird unobtrusive in the habitat during the daytime, and at dusk and at night it allows it to be almost invisible during the hunt. Strong, curved like a hook, beak and sharp, as if sharpened at both ends of the claws help the owl to hold the victim and to deal not only with small rodents, but also with larger prey: hares, roe deer and even young mountain goats.

Approximately 140 species are widespread in various habitats, such as pastures, meadows, deserts, swamps, bushes, rainforests and arctic tundra. Their diet is as varied as their habitat: earthworms, insects, frogs, rodents, small birds and fish. With their big head and large, round, orange or yellow eyes that look corrected and stand out among the circles of the face with pointed handles, these birds create the impression of the wise. This impression, which is partly due to the large eyes of a still and fixed gaze.

Unlike most owls, which hunt only at night, the owl is able to get food during the day: it has sharp eyesight and can fly quite high in flight to find suitable prey. Most often these are wood-grouse, partridges, pheasants, vole mice - inhabitants of sparse forest thickets and open territories in the forest-steppe and steppe zone. In such places owl hunt easier because of the wingspan.

However, the fixed gaze is not related to the deep ability of meditation: the eyes are embedded in the orbits that prevent them from rotating or turning. However, since ancient times, their wisdom has been attributed to them: Civetta was truly a sacred bird in Athena Pallas, the Greek goddess of wisdom. Many people think that owls and owls do not look very good in daylight. They also believe that they look good in the dark. But in both cases they are mistaken. These birds have great views. Over time, their vision is superb.

And at night, if they get it very well. Cowards and owls, almost all night, have a retina, in abundance supplied with rods, which allow them to see in the most light. In such conditions, their eyes perceive the light of a weak one hundred times better than ours. But in absolute darkness, they are almost blind. Feathers of almost all birds make noise when they tremble in the air. But this does not happen with owls and owls; they are specially made to be silent. They are fluffy and covered with fluffy velvety, so the wind does not produce any noise passing through them.

Of all the owls, the eared owl has the greatest similarity to the owl. This species has the same type of head plumage, the shape of the wing, tail and torso. However, even with such similarity, the long-eared owl is not a reduced copy of the owl. It has a dull color of feathers and bright orange iris of the eye, while in the owl in the dark the eyes appear red, and the feathers in daylight shine. The absence of feather lugs is not the only feature that distinguishes other owls from the owl. A characteristic feature of many of them is a stiff halo of short feathers, framing the front of the head; he is absent from the owl. The feathers on the wings of ordinary owls have rounded ends and are gently serrated on the outside. This makes their flight noiseless and allows the birds to literally glide off the surface of the earth. The wing wings of an eagle owl in flight produce a clearly audible whistling sound, since its primary feathers are more rigid and do not have a fringed edge along the edges.

The primary wandering handles do not have regular and hard edges like most birds do handles that produce a whip when they mow air. Owl and owl bears do not have the same length, so the edges are soft and bordered and do not make any sound when they touch the air.

Habitat: It is located throughout the northern hemisphere, in Europe, Asia and North Africa. Given its size, it needs a lot of energy, especially in winter: it accumulates abundant food reserves. It is somewhat larger than the sparrow, and its middle name, Passina, is probably derived from this fact. This is a Scandinavian view with a diffusion region that starts from Norway and extends to Eastern Siberia. From the northern limit of woody vegetation, it descends to the latitude of northern Italy.

Conclusions site

  1. The owl differs from other owl species in its large size and characteristic plumage of the head. Feather ears, except for the eagle owl, are found only in the long-eared owl.
  2. For most owls, the front part of the head is framed by a rim of rigid short feathers. The owl does not have a front disk.
  3. Owls fly silently. The wings of an owl in flight produce whistling sounds.
  4. Owls hunt small animals. Eagle owl can become large hare   or young roe deer.
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